(1a)
Justice is what we as a society regard as
“right” based on our moral concepts of
ethics, rationality, law, religion, equity and
fairness, in other words, justice is the proper
application of law.
(1b)
(i) Scales: Lady Justice is most often
depicted with a set of scales typically
suspended from one hand, upon which she
measures the strengths of a case’s support
and opposition.
(ii) Blindfold: Lady Justice has often been
depicted wearing a blindfold. The blindfold
represents impartiality, the ideal that justice
should be applied without regard to wealth,
power, or other status.
(iii) Sword: The sword represented authority
in ancient times, and conveys the idea that
justice can be swift and final.
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(4)
[Pick Any FIVE]
(i) The drug addict exhibit the behaviour of
drug dependence
(ii) The person would not have value for
decency or modest in dressing
(iii) The drug addict engages in bad
behaviours like immoral utterances, flagrant
disregard of values, especially norms and
etiquette of the society
(iv) The victim is characteristic of
disobedience to constituted authority of the
family, society, school etc
(v) Drug addict has quarrelsome and
rebellions disposition which makes him/her
quarrel at slightest provocation
(vi) Another behaviour exhibited by drug
addict is idleness.
(vii) Drug addicts exhibit criminal
tendencies. They steal, rob, kidnap and rape
and are custodians and carriers of social vices.
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(6ai) HIV:
HIV which simply means human
immunodeficiency virus is a virus that
causes AIDS which is spread through certain
body fluids that attacks the body’s immune
system. Once in the body, HIV attacks the
immune system cells which perform various
tasks such as fighting common diseases.
When one is HIV positive, it means that he
or she has the AIDS causing virus in the
body fluids. This does not mean a person is
already suffering from aids.
(6aii) AIDS:
AIDS which means Acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome is a chronic,
potentially life-threatening condition caused
by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
It is the most severe phase of HIV infection.
People with AIDS have such badly damaged
immune systems that they get an increasing
number of severe illnesses, called
opportunistic infections.
(6b)
(i) Fever
(ii) Unexplained weight loss
(iii) Rashes
(iv) Night sweats
(v) Muscle aches
(vi) Sore throat
(vii) Fatigue
(viii) Swollen lymph nodes
(ix) Mouth ulcers
(x) Chronic diarrhea
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(7a)
(i) Constitution is supreme
(ii) Equality of the law
(iii) Presence of fundamental human right
(7b)
(i) Immunity clauses: The constitution
stands as a protection to the Executives &
Ambassadors from being sued while in
office, which puts them above some laws.
(ii) Military rule: This is the forceful take
over of civilian government which gives
them power to suspend the constitution and
then promulgate degree which abuse the
fundamental human Rights
(iii) State of emergency: It promote unlawful
arrest and restrictions of movement which is
an abuse of Rule of law
(iv) Age: its a limitation to equality before
the law, since under age (below 18) are
given special treatment and privileges that
protect them from capital punishment when
engaged in crime.
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(8a)
Political apathy is the lack of interest in
politics and political activities by the citizens
of a country. When citizens are not
interested in the political programmes of a
country due to one reason or the other,
political apathy is said to have taken place,
e.g. the cold feet Nigerians often develop
during elections which makes them not to go
out to vote could be regarded as political
apathy.
(8b)
[Pick any TWO]
(i) Corruption will set in when dishonourable
people fill the vacuum created by the
absence of credible citizens.
(ii) There will be no accountability on the
part of the
government because the people that are
supposed to keep the government and the
leaders in check have shown no interest in
the affairs of the country.
(iii) There will be emergence of an
undemocratic government
(iv) Political apathy breeds lawlessness and
disorderliness in society
(8c)
[Pick Any FOUR]
(i) Encouraging credible opposition in the
political process in order to give the people
wider choices.
(ii) Encouraging the people to become
favourably disposed towards joining popular
groups to enhance
(iii) Encouraging popular participation in
elections.
(iv) Defending the fundamental human rights
of citizens.
(v) Making leaders accountable to the
people who elected them.
(vi) Ensuring good governance which
inspires confidence in the citizens to
participate in political activities.
